Twinkle Twinkle Little Star | Colchester Museums

Twinkle Twinkle Little Star

In 2024, we commemorated the 200th anniversary of Jane Taylor’s death, an influential figure from Colchester renowned for penning The Star in 1806, which later became the beloved nursery rhyme Twinkle Twinkle Little Star. Alongside her sister Ann, Jane contributed significantly to children’s literature with their enchanting stories and poetry.

In honour of their legacy, the display at Hollytrees Museum was redesigned in December 2023, enhancing the focus on the sisters’ remarkable contributions. Below are some of the highlights of our collection that can be seen in the new display.

A ceramic mug with a cylindrical shape, featuring a textured orange glaze and a central oval medallion. The medallion contains a black-and-white printed illustration of a woman labelled "Miss Taylor" beneath her image. She is dressed in early 19th-century attire, including a bonnet adorned with flowers, a ruffled collar, and a shawl. The mug's rim is bordered with a yellow glaze, and a thin brown stripe encircles the base just above the foot. The surface shows visible crackling, characteristic of ageing ceramics.

Commemorative Mug

A commemorative mug from the 1800s, crafted in glazed ware. It features a transfer portrait of Jane Taylor, known for her poem ‘My Mother’ among other works. The mug’s design includes a vibrant orange border with a marbled pattern, encircling the central image of Miss Taylor, who is portrayed wearing a period hat and ruffled collar.

A night-time illustration of Shilling Grange, a half-timbered building in Lavenham, Suffolk. The house features white walls with dark timber framing, diamond-paned windows, and a steeply pitched roof. A small attic window glows warmly, with the figure of a person visible, gazing out. Below, a green wooden gate and a stone wall enclose the front of the property. A black cat sits atop the wall, silhouetted against the night sky. To the right, the text of the nursery rhyme "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star" is rendered in elegant handwriting alongside a glowing star in the dark blue sky. Below the rhyme, a caption notes its origin: "The first verse of the rhyme written by Jane Taylor as she gazed from the tiny attic window." The image is signed "John McLean © 97" in the bottom left corner.

Postcard of Shilling Grange

This postcard, illustrated by John McLean in 1993, features Shilling Grange in Lavenham, Suffolk. The Grange is thought to be the place where Jane Taylor allegedly penned the first verse of the nursery rhyme Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star. Research has shown that the poem was far more likely to have been written in Colchester.

A vintage Fisher-Price toy music box designed to resemble a portable radio. The front panel is cream-coloured with a blue border and features a central white knob labelled "TURN" in red, surrounded by a circular arrow graphic. Below the knob, two blue musical notes are printed on a white wave-like detail. Above the knob, a small illustration shows a child looking at a star with the text "Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star." The top section is dark blue, showcasing branding and product details, and includes a red and white plastic strap for carrying.

Music Box

This vintage Fisher-Price musical toy, a generous donation by Tom Hodgson, the Curator of Social History, offers a glimpse into childhood pastimes. Designed to play the melody of Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star, this toy features a pull-string mechanism that, when operated, animates the tune through its built-in speaker.

The cover of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll, featuring a cream background with a vertical blue stripe along the left edge. The title is written in bold black and gold lettering, with "Adventures in" in a smaller italicised font. Below, an illustration by Sir John Tenniel depicts Alice, a young girl in a blue dress with a white pinafore, standing in a forest clearing and gazing up at the Cheshire Cat, which is perched on a tree branch with a mischievous grin. The forest is detailed with soft, pastel tones of blue, green, and brown, creating a whimsical atmosphere. The author’s name, "Lewis Carroll," is printed in light blue at the bottom, accompanied by the text "With illustrations by Sir John Tenniel."

Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland

This edition of Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is illustrated by Sir John Tenniel. Among its many celebrated features is a famous parody of Jane Taylor’s Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star, connecting this story with the nursery rhyme.

The cover of a Ladybird board book titled Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star, designed for ages 1-3. It features a glittery, smiling star at the centre, surrounded by colourful illustrations of clouds, a crescent moon, and smaller stars, all with friendly faces. The background is bright blue with a decorative red and yellow border at the top. The book is illustrated by Nick Sharratt.

Ladybird Book

This children’s book, published by Ladybird, brings the nursery rhyme Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star to life with illustrations by Nick Sharratt. The simple, engaging artwork and bright colours are designed to capture the attention of young readers whilst enjoying a classic nursery rhyme.

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The cover of Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star by Annie Kubler, part of the "Sign & Singalong" series. It features a soft pink background with an illustration of a smiling baby dressed in green and white striped pyjamas, holding a yellow star-shaped cushion with red spots. The baby is depicted signing, with one hand raised. Above, the title appears in playful, handwritten-style black text, accompanied by small musical notes. A circular badge in the top left corner reads "Sign & Singalong" with two hand-drawn hands. The "Child’s Play" logo is at the bottom left, while the author’s name is printed in the bottom right.

Sign and Singalong Book

This board book, Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star, part of the Sign and Singalong series by Annie Kubler, is designed for infants and young children. Published in 2004, this book combines illustrations with the lyrics of the nursery rhyme, encouraging children to sing along while learning basic sign language.

An open page from an old book showing the poem The Star (commonly known as "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star") on the left-hand page, numbered "10," and a poem titled Come and Play in the Garden on the right-hand page, numbered "11." The text is printed in a traditional serif font on aged, yellowed paper with minor signs of wear along the edges. The poem The Star includes its familiar opening lines:</p>
<p>"Twinkle, twinkle, little star,<br />
How I wonder what you are!<br />
Up above the world so high,<br />
Like a diamond in the sky."</p>
<p>Additional stanzas follow, expanding on the imagery of the star as a guiding light. Come and Play in the Garden is a playful invitation for a sibling to join in outdoor fun, with a gentle warning against picking fruit.

Rhymes for the Nursery

This page from the children’s book Rhymes for the Nursery features the poem The Star by Jane Taylor, best known as the lyrics to the popular nursery rhyme Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.

A pastel blue plastic toy shaped like a cartoon rabbit with floppy ears. The rabbit is posed with one arm covering its eye, as if yawning, and has a blue face with exaggerated features, including buck teeth. A blue pull-ring is attached to a cord at the bottom. It is suspended by a white cord from the top.

Musical Rabbit Toy

This musical rabbit toy, designed for babies, was purchased in 1997 from the Early Learning Centre in Colchester. It features a design where the rabbit’s eyes and arms move when the attached string is pulled. As the string is drawn, it plays the gentle melody of Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star.

An open book displaying two pages. The left page features a coloured illustration titled "Little Ann and her Mother," depicting a bustling street scene with people interacting around a food or goods stall. The right page serves as the title page for the book, titled Original Poems for Infant Minds, by Several Young Persons. The page bears minor staining and a library stamp in the lower section.

Original Poems for Infant Minds

The twenty-second edition of Original Poems, for Infant Minds, published in 1824 by Harvey and Darton in London. The volume, containing poems by sisters Ann and Jane Taylor, first appeared in 1804. This collection of children’s poetry is a significant representation of early 19th-century educational literature aimed at offering moral and instructive content through engaging verse.

A detailed black-and-white engraving titled "Solomon Anointed," depicting the biblical scene of Solomon's coronation from 1 Kings 1:39. Solomon stands at the centre, crowned and draped in robes, flanked by two priests, one pouring oil on his head. Surrounding them are soldiers holding raised spears and musicians blowing trumpets on staircases in the background. Below, a crowd raises their hands in celebration, with a donkey visible in the lower right corner. The engraving is intricately rendered, with fine crosshatching to create depth and texture.

Solomon Anointed

This engraving, titled Solomon Anointed, is a collaborative work between Isaac Taylor Junior, the illustrator, and Isaac Taylor Senior, the engraver.

An aged astronomical chart titled "Lines of the Sphere," featuring a circular diagram with red and black lines marking celestial coordinates, including the equator, ecliptic, and tropics. Hand-drawn zodiac constellations and handwritten annotations identify key celestial points and lines, such as the "North Pole" and "Winter Solstice." Margins list zodiac signs with symbols. The chart shows wear, including stains, fading, and a bold black mark in the lower left.

Teaching Star Chart

This teaching star chart was created by Reverend Isaac Taylor from Ongar, who lived from 1759 to 1829. The chart shows different star patterns and constellations arranged in a circle, representing how people viewed the night sky during the late 1700s and early 1800s.

An antique chart titled "Solar System 2," featuring a circular diagram illustrating planetary orbits around the Sun. The left margin lists zodiac signs with symbols, while the right margin details celestial bodies, including planets, asteroids, and the Moon, with their corresponding symbols and descriptions. Notes at the bottom explain orbital motion. The chart shows wear, with stains, smudges, and faded ink, mounted on a grey backing.

Solar System Teaching Card

This detailed teaching card about the solar system was created by Reverend Isaac Taylor from Ongar, who lived from 1759 to 1829. The card shows the paths of the planets as they orbit the sun, arranged in circular patterns on an old piece of paper. Zodiac signs are also included along the edges, connecting astrology with astronomy.

An open sketchbook displaying two pages with distinct features. The left page contains handwritten text reading: This is a Sketch book of Rev. Isaac Taylor of Ongar (born 1759) HT." The right page features five lightly drawn pencil sketches of faces These include two profiles of women with floral wreaths or headpieces, a soft frontal portrait of a serene woman, and two more lightly sketched figures in less detail, one appearing to wear a veil. The paper shows ageing, with discolouration around the edges and minor wear at the top and bottom corners.

Isaac Taylor’s Sketchbook

A historical sketchbook attributed to Reverend Isaac Taylor from Ongar, who lived from 1759 to 1829. The sketchbook features a worn brown leather cover that encases delicate pencil sketches. The sketches display a collection of portraits, including detailed depictions of faces.

A simple pencil sketch of a man and a child seen from behind. The man wears a top hat and a long coat, holding a cane in one hand and the child's hand in the other. The child, in a bonnet and dress, stands close to him. The paper is slightly discoloured with faint stains and creases.

Victorian Gentleman and Child

This pencil sketch captures a moment between a Victorian gentleman and a little girl. The gentleman, clad in a long coat and top hat, holds the hand of the young girl. The drawing conveys the fashion and societal norms of the Victorian era through the attire and interaction of its subjects.

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